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Notes Display Latin text | Translated by Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb Book I Chapter 9: The reign of Augustus[AD 14] | Next chapter Return to index Previous chapter |
Then followed much talk about Augustus, himself, and many expressed an idle wonder that the same day marked the beginning of his assumption of empire and the close of his life, and, again, that he had ended his days at Nola in the same house and room as his father Octavius. People extolled too the number of his consulships, in which he had equalled Valerius Corvus and Gaius Marius combined, the continuance for thirty-seven years of the tribunitian power, the title of Imperator twenty-one times earned, and his other honours which had either frequently repeated or were wholly new. Sensible men, however, spoke variously of his life with praise and censure. Some said that dutiful feeling towards a father, and the necessities of the State in which laws had then no place, drove him into civil war which can neither be planned nor conducted on any right principles. He had often yielded to Antonius, while he was taking vengeance on his father's [Note 1] murderers, often also to Lepidus. When the latter sank into feeble dotage and the former had been ruined by his profligacy, the only remedy for his distracted country was the rule of a single man. Yet the State had been organized under the name neither of a kingdom nor a dictatorship, but under that of a prince. The ocean and remote rivers were the boundaries of the empire; the legions, provinces fleets all things were linked together; there was law for the citizens; there was respect shown to the allies. The capital had been embellished on a grand scale; only in a few instances had he resorted to force, simply to secure general tranquillity. Note 1: father = Julius Caesar |